Kurdistan’s northern pistachios, including the famous Delok and Rouha varieties, reached 95 countries last year, generating $178 million in export revenue. This comes after a challenging drought in 2025 that affected production but did not reduce international demand.
Delok pistachios are globally recognized for their large size and unique taste, making them one of the region’s top agricultural products. Despite lower production due to the drought, their strong reputation ensured consistent sales in key markets.
Over the last three years, Kurdistan’s northern pistachios exports have shown notable growth:
- In 2023, exports reached $150 million;
- In 2024, they hit a record $229 million;
- In 2025, exports totaled $178 million due to drought conditions.
Italy was the largest buyer last year, importing $55.6 million worth of pistachios. Germany followed with $27.9 million, while Kazakhstan imported $11 million. Other international buyers contributed to a broad global market spanning Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
Farooq Akbash, head of the Pistachio Producers Union, said, “The rainfall this year brings hope and optimism. We expect a larger, high-quality harvest compared to last year, which will boost international sales.”
The Kurdistan government and producers’ unions are aiming to surpass the 2024 export record this year. Their goal is to reach close to $250 million in revenue by leveraging improved weather conditions and expanding market access.
Experts emphasize that Delok pistachios remain highly valued worldwide for their taste and size, ensuring strong demand even during challenging production years. With improved irrigation and better farming techniques, the region’s pistachio sector is expected to grow steadily, strengthening Kurdistan’s position in the global nut market.
Kurdistan’s pistachios not only generate substantial revenue but also enhance the region’s agricultural reputation. With optimism for 2026, producers are confident that they can meet global demand and secure higher export earnings.
