Trade and tourism movement has resumed at key border crossings between the Kurdistan Region and Iran after a 15-day suspension caused by security tensions and regional conflict. Authorities officially reopened the crossings on March 15, 2026, allowing commercial transport and tourist travel to restart.
Officials reopened the Haji Omaran Border Crossing and the Bashmakh Border Crossing, two of the most important trade routes between the Kurdistan Region and Iran.
At Haji Omaran, trucks quickly began moving toward Iran’s Tamarchin Border Crossing to import goods and commercial products. Local reporters said long lines of cargo vehicles formed shortly after authorities reopened the crossing.
The 15-day closure severely affected local economic activity. More than 1,000 traders and about 120 taxi drivers lost their income because transport and travel completely stopped during the shutdown. According to local statistics, 80% of imports through Haji Omaran consist of construction materials. Another 15% includes vehicles and automotive products. The remaining 5% covers vegetables, fruits, sweets, and soft drinks.
Officials believe reopening the crossing benefits both sides of the border. However, analysts say Iran may gain greater economic advantages because it continues to face economic pressure during the regional conflict.
Meanwhile, activity at Bashmakh Border Crossing has returned to normal levels. Local authorities in the Penjwen administration and the Sulaymaniyah governorate completed all necessary preparations before reopening the route.
More than 500 cargo trucks now pass through Bashmakh daily. These trucks transport goods, sweets, and agricultural products to markets in Sulaymaniyah and other cities across the Kurdistan Region, supporting local trade and market supply.
In conclusion, officials consider the reopening of these border crossings for trade and tourism movement is an important step toward restoring economic activity and stabilizing market conditions. Increased trade flows are also expected to help reduce shortages and support businesses across the region.
