With the arrival of Ramadan, markets across the Kurdistan Region have changed noticeably. In Sulaymaniyah, shops display large quantities of dates at their entrances. During this holy month, demand for food shifts. As a result, dates take a large share of daily purchases.
According to statistics, around 115 types of dates exist worldwide. However, only 15 varieties are currently available in Kurdistan markets. Traders say they focus on the most popular and affordable types.
Ahmed Latif, a date seller in the Sulaymaniyah market, explained that several Iraqi varieties are in high demand. One well-known type is “Bream.” This variety is large and suitable for stuffing with nuts. In addition, sellers offer “Khorma u Ron,” which means dates mixed with syrup or oil. These types cost between 1,500 and 2,000 Iraqi dinars per kilogram. Therefore, many families consider them affordable.
However, residents have mixed opinions about prices. Some shoppers say prices are reasonable this year. Others believe certain imported varieties remain expensive. A citizen who recently returned from Germany pointed out a clear price gap. He said some dates there cost nearly 20,000 dinars per kilogram. In comparison, similar types in Kurdistan sell for about 7 euros, or around 11,000 to 12,000 dinars. He explained that European countries import dates from Egypt, Jordan, and Turkey. As a result, transport and customs costs raise retail prices. Meanwhile, Kurdistan markets benefit from nearby suppliers.
Local Iraqi production does not fully meet demand. Therefore, traders import large quantities from neighboring countries. Many dates come from Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates. According to market data, imports increase sharply during Ramadan. Nearly 150 tons of dates enter the region daily through border crossings.
During Ramadan, dates carry deep religious meaning. Muslims traditionally break their fast with dates, following the Sunnah. In addition, dates provide quick energy after long fasting hours. For this reason, demand rises every year. Consequently, markets prepare early and stock a wide range of varieties to meet customer needs.
